Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

COPD ::

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Are you a smoker? Do not underestimate it! You may have a COPD! Refer to your doctor before its too late.

COPD Overview

Don't mix COPD with Asthma!  This is a life-threatening disease; be aware of its differences and available treatment alternatives!

COPD Symptoms

Symptom of COPD. Chronic Cough, Sputum Production and Dyspnea are the most common symptom in patients who see a health care provider.

COPD Diagnosis

Key Indicators for Considering a Diagnosis of COPD

COPD Phases

The following table shows the most common and revealing symptoms of mild, moderate, and severe COPD.

COPD Exacerbations

People with COPD often experience exacerbations. The term "exacerbation" refers to the aggravation of the symptoms or an increase in the severity of the disease.

COPD Common Comorbidities

Comorbid conditions are common in people with COPD, and can include ischemic heart disease, heart failure, asthma, diabetes, hypertension, and musculoskeletal problems.

COPD Causes - Risk Factors

Causes and Risk Factors of COPD.

Health-Related Quality of Life

The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps, published by the World Health Organization, defines "impairment" as:

Dyspnea

Chronic progressive dyspnea is characteristic of patients with COPD, while episodic dyspnea is more common in asthmatics. Unfortunately, there can be a significant overlap between these 2 types of dyspnea, creating confusion in establishing an accurate diagnosis.

COPD Differential Diagnosis

Diagnosis Suggestive Features for Differential Diagnosis of COPD
 
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